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FAQS about Laser
Engines
I
know Laser engines are used in competition scale models but will
one be suitable for my models?
Most
Laser engines are used in sport models, the power, reliability and
quality requirements are exactly the same for your model as a World
Championship Scale model.
4-stroke
engines are very complicated are they difficult to use and maintain?
The
4-stroke engine is very reliable, every motor car is fitted with
a 4-stroke engine, the 2-stroke cannot match the qualities of performance,
reliability, economy, and low noise. Although it is more complicated
the parts are very reliable. The only additional maintenance is
the occasional adjustment of the valve clearance which is not critical
on the Laser engine.
Can
I buy from my model shop?
Laser
engines are very expensive to manufacture. So the price is competitive
we sell direct and keep our sales and advertising costs to an absolute
minimum, there is not a built in margin for a model shop. This ensures
you have the latest engine produced and not one that has been on
the shelf. We only speak English so for export sales you can buy
through an agent.
How
long will it take?
Engines
are continually produced and are normally available from our stock.
With post services you can receive your engine anywhere in the World
within a few days.
How
do I order and pay for my engine?
Phone
or fax your order for credit card sales or post a cheque.
Is
the power equal to other similar engines?
Generally
the answer is Yes, but power figures can be misleading as they can
depend on the amount of nitromethane used and the speed the engine
is run at. The Laser engine does not need nitromethane for reliable
running. Nitromethane does increase power and many engines will
not run properly without It. We follow the design practice of ‘Full
size’ engines to get power. The carburettor is fitted direct to
the cylinder head so that air and fuel go straight in. Just look
at any 4-stroke motor cycle engine and you will see exactly this
layout. Laser engines are designed to produce high torque to make
full use of the increased efficiency of larger propellers. Laser
engines are not race tuned as this reduces reliability and would
make them critical to operate. The ‘wedge’ shaped cylinder head
is recognised for performance, fuel economy and lack of detonation.
Where
is the engine made?
The
Laser engine is all British. It is made in our factory based at
Hemel Hempstead. The cylinder is plated by a company in Weston Super
Mare specialising in plating cylinder bores for racing engines.
The special carburettor is made in N. London for Laser by Irvine
engines.
Will
the engine last?
Only
the highest quality materials are used. All the steel components
including the valves and gears are fully hardened. Nickel Silicon
Carbide is electro plated direct on to the aluminium cylinder, this
is 10 times thicker than electroless plating on steel used on some
engines. The bearings used are standard and not expensive to replace
if worn. You can expect life of many hundreds of hours. There are
many of our original engines still giving service.
What
do I do to prevent corrosion with 4-stroke engines?
The
way the engine is manufactured ensures that transfer of heat to
the crankcase. This reduces the possibility of corrosion due to
condensation of water. Laser engines do not need nitromethane in
the fuel which is the major cause of corrosion. This also makes
the cost of fuel much lower. The cylinder liner cannot rust, the
valves are stainless steel. It is very rare for a Laser engine to
suffer from corrosion if normal precautions are taken.
Is
the valve adjustment critical?
Not
at all, this contributes to the reliability of Laser engines. In
practice you simply set the valve clearance so there is slight movement
of the rocker. You do not even need to use feeler gauges. The setting
is unlikely to alter for many hours running. There is an oilway
from the crankcase through the pushrod covers into the rockers.
If the engine is inverted (most are!) the rocker cover will fill
with oil which is ideal for lubrication.
What
about pressure feed and pumps?
We
like to keep the engine as simple as possible, this gives reliability.
You can run pressure but it is not generally any advantage and will
not overcome a poor tank position. Keep the fuel tank close and
in line with the carburettor for aerobatic models and you will not
need a pump. The Laser has very good suction with or without pressure.
Unless you are very careful a pump can dry out and the residue of
oil can make the pump unreliable.
Our
Club is very noise conscious. How does the Laser compare?
Laser
engines the quietest standard production engines available. The
‘Quiet’ silencer was introduced in 1990 and is fitted as standard
on all engines. The silencer is designed to fit within a cowl so
you won’t have a silencer spoiling the lines of your model. With
the exception of the Laser-70 which runs at 9-10,000rpm, the engines
run between 8 and 9,000 rpm for optimum performance and to make
full use of the efficiency and lower noise of large propellers running
at low speeds.
How
do I set carburettor for initial starting?
Neil
Tidey, the designer of the engine test runs every Laser engine.
The carburettor is set and will only need minor adjustment to suit
your fuel and model. You know that the engine will run when you
receive it. The engine does still need careful running in to ensure
the performance, power and reliability expected of a Laser engine.
How
do I know which engine will suit my model?
Laser
engines are generally smaller and lighter than other similar engines.
You can discuss your requirements with Neil Tidey. We welcome your
call. We want you to have the right engine for your model and would
rather not sell you one unless we are confident it is suitable.
Advice on any aspect of Laser engines is only a phone call away.
Why
do you not reduce cost by using die castings?
Our
aim has always been to produce the highest quality available anywhere.
Carving a crankcase from a solid block of aluminium produces the
strongest and most consistent components. It is also the most expensive.
The main spar for an airliner is machined from solid for strength
and reliability. We are looking for similar qualities. This strength
is not so important on the smaller engines which are not so highly
stressed and this is a reason for the Laser-70 being the smallest
engine we make.
I
have never seen a Laser engine. Can you give me some idea of what
to expect?
The
first Laser engine ran in 1983. This was a ‘61’ and still is the
most powerful ‘61’ produced. Our reputation has been built up through
National and International FAI Scale competitions as you will see
from the results. The qualities of performance and reliability are
demanded by top International competition modellers who choose Laser
engines. These qualities are just the same for any modeller, it
does not matter if you want an engine for an AcroWot to fly every
day or a scale masterpiece, the Laser engine is the ideal choice.
Laser engines are designed by modellers, for modellers, quality
and finish are unsurpassed. The external finish is diamond turned
or bead blasted.
What
if I crash the engine, need parts or service?
Laser
engines are very strong and will withstand most crashes without
damage. This makes them very suitable for newcomers to the hobby.
The valve gear is at the back of the engine out of the way. We carry
out all our own servicing. This keeps costs low and speeds repairs.
Naturally there is a guarantee for one year. After that in the unlikely
event of a part failing in normal use we would replace it free of
charge or at a nominal cost. We have standard service schedules
so you know how much the service will be.
Do
Laser engines need an on board glow for reliable slow running?
No.
With the position of the carburettor the engine will not flood.
Competition models do not use on board glow as there would be additional
weight of the batteries. Laser engines are designed to run reliably
without an on board glow.
Is
cooling important?
With
any engine cooling is extremely important for reliable running.
No engine will be reliable without proper cooling airflow. The Laser
will run at high temperatures, the piston and cylinder expand at
the same rate, but excessive heat will cause the oil to break down
and this would cause seizure.
Can
I use Nitromethane if I want to?
Yes,
Nitromethane will increase performance and make needle settings
even less critical. Many engine manufacturers specify nitromethane
in the fuel and they will not run well without it. The Laser engine
does not need nitromethane for reliable running and it should only
be used if necessary. It is very expensive and the major source
of corrosion.
Do
I need ‘soft’ mounts?
We
recommend using a glass filled nylon engine mount. This absorbs
some of the vibration produced by the engine. Soft mounts can reduce
the noise produced by the engine transmitted into the model and
this will reduce the overall noise. They can reduce vibration put
into the airframe. To be effective they do need to be very carefully
designed, it is important to choose a system that has the rubber
mounting points as far apart as possible. If they are too soft they
may allow the engine to shake, this will cause unreliable running,
loss of power and the engine may be damaged. Unless you are prepared
to experiment we would suggest that they are not fitted.
Should
I use Synthetic or Castor oil?
Laser
engines are designed to use modern synthetic oils, they do not leave
any carbon and are excellent lubricants. Correctly used the engine
can run for hundreds of hours without dismantling. They do not tolerate
abuse through overheating caused by poor cooling or lack of lubrication.
It is very important that engines are lubricated before and after
storing either with synthetic oil or 2-stroke mineral oil. Castor
oil produces lacquer which can make the valves stick and carbon
which can cause detonation. The engine will need to be dismantled
and decarbonised from time to time. If the engine is overheated
it is less likely to seize but will need dismantling and cleaning.
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